Browsing by Author "Alles, L"

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Open Access
An investigation of the usage of capital budgeting techniques by small and medium enterprises
(Springer Nature, 2020-09-08) Alles, L; Jayathilaka, R; Kumari, N; Malalathunga, T; Obeyesekera, H; Sharmila, S
This paper examines the extent or usage of capital budgeting techniques in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the efect of non-fnancial factors on the choice of capital budgeting techniques adopted by SMEs. A qualitative research method of content analysis as well as an econometric quantitative analysis have been employed for this study. The study has been conducted in several divisional councils within the district of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Stratifed random sampling has been used to collect a sample of SMEs from each divisional council within these divisions. Information has been gathered through questionnaires and personal interviews. Results of the study reveal that Payback Period (PBP) is the dominant capital budgeting technique used in SMEs. Results of the Multinomial logistic regression indicate that the probability of selecting Net Present Value as the capital budgeting technique is higher in foreign SMEs and in SMEs who operate in the industry for 11 to 15 years. Furthermore, being a SME decision maker with less than 10 years of experience increases the probability of selecting PBP as the capital budgeting technique. Finally, qualitative techniques used in this study indicate that cost, time and knowledge are the main reasons that deter SMEs from using capital budgeting techniques.
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Under-pricing of South and East Asian IPOs: An investigation of the relevance of governance quality in closely controlled companies
(Elsevier, 2022-11-12) Alles, L; Murray, L
In this paper, we investigate the impact of national governance quality on the under-pricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) in developing South and East Asian equity markets. A significant feature of many listed companies in these markets is the dominant control position of insider shareholders or family groups. We therefore explore the issue of concentrated control when assessing the extent of under-pricing. Concentrated control implies a significant deviation between proportionate ownership and control of company assets. We demonstrate that governance quality is related to IPO under-pricing, contrary to previous research findings on developing markets. This finding is restricted to companies not associated with concentrated control. We use two proxies to identify concentrated control. We initially use the percentage of management control rights. We use company value as an alternative proxy. Our results indicate that the ‘reduced monitoring’ explanation does apply in developing markets, when we allow for the impact of concentrated control.
Embargo
Under-pricing of South and East Asian IPOs: An investigation of the relevance of governance quality in closely controlled companies
(Elsevier Inc., 2023-01-01) Alles, L; Murray, L
In this paper, we investigate the impact of national governance quality on the under-pricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) in developing South and East Asian equity markets. A significant feature of many listed companies in these markets is the dominant control position of insider shareholders or family groups. We therefore explore the issue of concentrated control when assessing the extent of under-pricing. Concentrated control implies a significant deviation between proportionate ownership and control of company assets. We demonstrate that governance quality is related to IPO under-pricing, contrary to previous research findings on developing markets. This finding is restricted to companies not associated with concentrated control. We use two proxies to identify concentrated control. We initially use the percentage of management control rights. We use company value as an alternative proxy. Our results indicate that the ‘reduced monitoring’ explanation does apply in developing markets, when we allow for the impact of concentrated control.