SLIIT Journal of Humanities and Sciences [SJHS] Volume 02 Issue i 2021

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rda.sliit.lk/handle/123456789/2891

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Author: search.filters.author.Wijekoon, W. M. P. D. SStart date: 2021

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    Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome among the Academic Staff of SLIIT, Malabe Campus amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
    (Faculty of Humanities and Sciences,SLIIT, 2021-09-25) Jayakody, L. W; Bandara, P.C; Liyanage, K; Wijekoon, W. M. P. D. S; Anthony, D. K.
    Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is considered as an occupational hazard in the 21st century resulting from high utilization of computers, laptops and mobile phones in the workplace. Current study aimed to determine the prevalence of computer vision syndrome and its associated factors among the academic staff of SLIIT, Malabe campus amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional institution-based study was conducted among 145 academic staff members. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire that consisted demographic questions and a standard questionnaire validated to measure CVS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The participants of the study comprised 50.3% of female respondents and 49.7% of male respondents while majority of the participants were in 20-30 years age category. The prevalence of CVS among the participants was 59.3%. Dryness in the eyes (52.4%), itching (54.4%), eye pain (65.5%) and headache (76.5%) were the most common symptoms reported by the staff members, while coloured halos around objects (20.7%) and double vision (21.4%) were experienced by a limited number of participants. Laptops and mobile phones are used by the majority of the academic staff employees (91.5%) while 6-8 working hours in front of a digital screen was reported by 42.1% of academics. Awareness of CVS was identified among 136 employees. Taking breaks in-between the working time (26.2%), adjusting the screen (21.5%) and adjusting the chair and posture (20.7%) were the most common methods used by the participants to minimize CVS. A significant association was observed between age categories and the prevalence of CVS (p= 0.006). A high prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome was observed among the academic staff of SLIIT. Further, institutional activities to raise awareness on CVS and ergonomic practices are recommended to reduce the prevalence of CVS among the academic staff.
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    Perceived Self-medication Practices and Associated Factors among Undergraduates of the Faculty of Humanities and Sciences (FHS), SLIIT.
    (Faculty of Humanities and Sciences,SLIIT, 2021-09-25) Alahendra, A. M. A. A. U; Perera, O. T. S; Guruge, M. L; Anthony, D. K; Dasanayaka, C; Wijekoon, W. M. P. D. S
    This study is aimed to determine the perceived self-medication practices, associated factors, and awareness on contraindications related to self-medication among undergraduates. A random sample of 138 undergraduates of FoHS, SLIIT was selected and data were acquired from a pretested questionnaire. It was found that only 87% of the respondents had practiced self-medication in the past 3 month’s period. The presence of chronic illnesses was significantly associated with self-medication practices (p< 0.05). There was a significant association between the level of selfmedication practices and both the variety of medicines (p=0.006) and prior experience with the self-medication related side effects (p=0.05). Headache (82.9%) and common cold (44.1%) were the major health conditions for self-medication, while painkillers (83.2%) and vitamins and minerals (47.8%) were the mostly used types of medicines. Covid-19 restrictions (48.4%) and unnecessary consultation for mild illnesses (44.0%) were recognized as the major reasons for self-medication. Based on results raising awareness on self-medication by conducting educational programs in pharmaceutical aspects is recommended to improve healthy medicinal compliance among the undergraduate population.