Faculty of Computing

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rda.sliit.lk/handle/123456789/4776

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    Intelligent Traffic Management Using Fuzzy Logic and Machine Learning
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2026-06-12) Gunarathna R.P; Randima K.M.G.D; Tennakoon I.M.S.R.; Palihakkara P.I; Rajapaksha, S; Kahatapitiya, K
    fic violations, and inefficient signal con-trol. Conventional traffic management systems rely on manual monitoring and fixed signal timings, making them ineffective in handling dynamic real-time traffic conditions. This research proposes an Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) that integrates real-time traffic monitoring, adaptive signal control, traffic violation detection, and accident risk prediction through a unified analytical dashboard. The system is designed for an IoT-based four-way junction where sensors and cameras detect vehicle density and dynamically prioritize lanes with higher traffic volume. Using video-based vehicle detection, the system measures vehicle speed in real time and identi-fies violations such as over-speeding, red-light violations, and illegal parking. Drivers receive notifications through a mobile application where they can check violation details and pay fines calculated based on predefined traffic rules. Additionally, a dynamic accident risk scoring mechanism combines real-time vehicle speed data with historical violation records to identify high-risk driving behavior. Analytical dashboards visualize traffic density, violations, and risk levels to support data-driven decision making. The proposed system demonstrates how real-time traffic monitoring, violation detection, and dynamic signal control can improve road safety and traffic efficiency, contributing to the development of advanced smart city traffic management solutions.
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    Sinhala Speech Recognition System for Speech-Based Autism Intervention in Children Using the NAO Robot
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2026-03-26) Bopage, H; Pulasinghe, K; Rajapaksha, S
    This research focuses on the development of a Sinhala speech recognition engine tailored to identify the language content of conversations with children. The engine leverages machine learning algorithms and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to transcribe and classify speech in Sinhala. Key features include an acoustic model optimized for the nuances of Sinhala phonetics and a language model trained on datasets encompassing texts of child-directed speech. The system evaluates linguistic aspects to assess the appropriateness of content and engagement levels in child-centric dialogues. By addressing challenges such as phoneme variation and informal conversational patterns, the system aims to enhance the understanding and facilitation of Sinhala-based child interactions, promoting effective communication and developmental support.
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    Interactive Sinhala Letter Learning Module for School Children (Grade 1 to 5)
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2026) Weerasooriya, K; Udana, I; Jayasinghe, L; Kasiwaththa, J; Rajapaksha, S; Kumari, S
    Sinhala is the native language of most people in Sri Lanka. However, most of the children find it difficult to write Sinhala letters fast and accurately, this may undermine their confidence and affect grades. The primary issue is that the parents usually lack their time in order to assist their children in their studying at home. Few interesting tools also exist to teach children how to write in Sinhala in an interesting and effective manner. To address these issues we have developed the ”Interactive Application of the Sinhala Language to School children (Grade 1 to 5) which is a web based application, to allow children studying in primary schools to enhance their knowledge of the Sinhala language. This app provides children an entertaining and effective method of learning how to write Sinhala letters. The system combines instructions in animation, touch tracing finger tools, hand writing recognition and immediate feedback such that kids can learn Sinhala writing, and the non touch screen users can post their written letters on paper to be analyzed individually as to feedback analysis. The system uses handwriting recognition to provide real-time feedback on accuracy and speed. The system also monitors progress and generates comprehensive reports to help children and parents in identifying areas requiring improvement. The application uses a combination of engaging letter tracing and intensive deep learning which are not present in other learning tools. Additionally, the system will aid parents to mentor their children in education even when they are in charged schedules and also enable children improve their skills in Sinhala writing. We offer to make the learning of Sinhala to school students in Sri Lanka easier, more relevant and interesting.
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    Adaptive Robotic Voice Modulation for ASD Kids: Tailored Voice Pitch, Tone, and Speed
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025) Panduwawala, P; Pulasinghe, K; Rajapaksha, S
    Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience sensory sensitivities, particularly auditory hypersensitivity, which can make interactions and communication challenging. This study explores the customization of the NAO robot's voice pitch, tone, and speech speed using the Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit to align with the preferences of children with ASD. Eight distinct voice profiles were created, offering a range of variations in pitch, tone, and speech speed. Parents or caretakers were asked to select the voice profile they felt would be most suitable for their child. Based on this feedback, we created a spectrum of voices tailored to each child's needs. Results indicate that medium-pitch and moderate-speed combinations are most effective in enhancing engagement, with Voice 2 emerging as the preferred profile. The findings underscore the potential of adaptive voice modulation in improving robotic interactions for ASD therapy and highlight opportunities for further research in real-time adaptability and long-term impact assessment.
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    Intelligent Adaptive Lighting Control: Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimization for Smart Home Energy Efficiency
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025) Hewakapuge M.M; Gamage W.G.T; Surendra D.M.B.G.D; Thejan K.G.T; Rajapaksha, S; Rajendran, K
    This study introduces a novel research paper outlining a behavioral-based adaptive lighting system that aims to revolutionise smart home lighting by integrating user behavior tracking to enhance energy efficiency and user comfort. Unlike traditional motion-sensor-based lighting, the novelty of this approach is the ability to adapt dynamically to evolving user behaviors through reinforcement learning. The system utilises Wi-Fi-based positioning, GPS and accelerometer data to monitor user movements and classify different areas of the house. Users initially calibrate the home layout through a mobile application, marking room locations and lighting configurations. The system then collects movement data over time to predict optimal lighting schedules based on user routines and refines the predictions and updates lighting adjustments accordingly, minimising energy wastage while maximising user convenience. A serverless backend architecture ensures scalability, cost-effectiveness, and seamless data processing. The adaptive framework continuously refines lighting automation, responding to evolving behavioral patterns.