Research Papers - Dept of Business

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    PublicationOpen Access
    The role of platform interactivity in enhancing trust: unlocking purchase intentions for skincare products on Facebook
    (Cogent OA, 2025-10-07) Jayasingha, N; Kavindiya, W; Ranjith, D.P; Pathiranage, S.N; Wisenthige, K; Dayapathirana, N
    Social commerce, which integrates social media with e-commerce, has transformed how consumers engage with brands and make purchasing decisions. In Sri Lanka, the skincare product market on Facebook has seen significant growth, emphasizing the need to understand the factors influencing consumer purchase intention. This study explores how social media, perceived usefulness and platform interactivity influence trust in the seller and, in turn, affect social commerce purchase intention. Using purposive sampling, the study targeted active Facebook users who purchase skincare products. An online questionnaire was administered to 384 such users. Using structural equation modelling, the study found that perceived usefulness and platform interactivity significantly enhance trust in sellers. Additionally, trust in the seller plays a mediating role between these factors and purchase intention. The study offers theoretical contributions by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) into a high-involvement product context. The findings highlight that a more interactive and engaging platform experience increases consumer confidence in online sellers, ultimately encouraging purchase behavior. Social media platforms like Facebook not only provide a space for product promotion but also serve as trust-building environments through user engagement and perceived usefulness. This study finds that useful and interactive Facebook posts build trust and lead to more skincare product purchases. Brands should post better content to earn trust and boost sales. For businesses, especially skincare brands operating in social commerce environments, this study offers practical insights into developing strategies focused on enhancing platform interactivity and trust to drive consumer engagement and intention to purchase.
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    PublicationEmbargo
    THE PERSPECTIVES OF UNIVERSITY ACADEMICS ON THEIR INTENTION TO PURCHASE GREEN SMARTPHONES IN SRI LANKA
    (Informing Science Institute, 15 June 2023) Janak, P; Kumarasinghe; Huang, Q; Rathnayake, N
    Aim/Purpose Most people use their phones for work and communication. Businesses today require sustainable mobile phones to limit the environmental impact of mobile phones. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a green product uses less energy. Green smartphones need low radiation emission, are made from recyclable materials, and are designed to last longer than typical smartphones. Further, the manufacturing process needs to have a low environmental impact. The present study aims to identify the influence of variables (such as Green Awareness, Environmental Concern, Altruism, and Willingness to Pay) on green smartphone purchase intention among academics in the Sri Lankan higher education sector. Background With the swift technological advances, almost everyone has begun to use smartphones. Simultaneously, smartphone manufacturers have begun to release cutting-edge smartphone models to the general public. As a result, it has generated a significant amount of e-waste for the environment. As a result, therefore, the sustainability of green smartphones has become a major societal concern in the developed world, but this is not yet true in the developing world Methodology The study used a qualitative research method in which the authors attempted to acquire primary data by conducting in-depth interviews with academics from the Sri Lankan higher education sector using a semi-structured interview guide. Eight interviews were conducted, audio recorded, and word-to-word transcribed for content analysis. Researchers used content analysis to determine the presence, meanings, and linkages of specific words, themes, or concepts. Contribution The findings provide important environmental insights for smartphone makers and society, such as introducing waste reduction programs and energy-saving practices and creating awareness among people to change their consumption patterns. The study will provide valuable insights into the green smartphone phone purchasing intentions of academics in a developing country, especially helping green smartphone producers and marketers construct effective tactics with the insight of the current study based on university faculty members’ viewpoints. Findings The current study’s findings revealed that academics acknowledge the need for environmental protection with an awareness of the green concept and environmental concerns. According to the interviews, most participants intended to move from their present smartphone to an ecologically friendly phone, as they explained on altruism. This implies that even academics in underdeveloped countries are worried about environmental issues and have shown a more robust understanding of these issues and how environmentally aware individuals’ activities may assist the earth’s sustainability. Further, academics have a willingness to pay for a green smartphone. Recommendations for Practitioners Academics prioritize environmental conservation when making purchases. This implies that manufacturers and enterprises should focus on developing and innovating more environmentally friendly products. Recommendations for Researchers Using only academics as a sample approach is severely limited if the study’s population comprises people with various qualities. Nevertheless, this study presented only four independent variables, and more factors impacting green smartphone purchasing intention may exist. As a result, it is proposed that future research consider other factors. Impact on Society It was discovered that most participants displayed altruism in their product purchases, implying that policymakers must strengthen the moral practice of concern for the welfare and happiness of other humans, even in developing countries. Future Research A further in-depth study focusing on many perspectives, such as limits and motivations for purchasing green products in various socioeconomic groups with varying moderating factors such as gender, education, and rural-urban, would be advantageous. Individual (emotions, habits, perceived behavioral control, trust, values, personal norm, knowledge) and situational (availability, product attributes, subjective norm, brand, eco-labeling) variables should be included in future research
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    PublicationOpen Access
    The Impact of Social Media Marketing towards the Purchase Intention among Generation Y and Z with Reference to Franchise Fast Food Industry in Colombo District The Impact of Social Media Marketing towards the Purchase Intention among Generation Y and Z with Reference to Franchise Fast Food Industry in Colombo District
    (Global Journals, 2021-03) Samarasinghe, U. S; Lakchan, S. H. N
    Out of the source characteristics, the study discovers the impact of social media marketing towards purchase intention among generation Y and Z referring to fast food franchises in the Colombo district. Although there were many studies conducted in other countries on the impact of social media marketing towards purchase intention, there is a deficiency of literature in the Sri Lankan context regarding the same area. Furthermore, this study explores how the purchase intention differs from one generation to another. The study focuses on generation Y and Z. Franchise fast food industry in Sri Lanka is using social media marketing widely for marketing activities compared to other industries.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    The Role of Facebook Marketing on Customer-based Brand Equity and Purchase Intention in Fashion-wear Retail Industry, Sri Lanka
    (Global Journals, 2018-12-11) Jayasuriya, N. A; Azam, S. M. F; Khatibi, A; Atan, H; Dharmaratne, I. R
    In the contemporary environment, people experience things in a completely different way than the previous generation. The consumables, lifestyles and decision making has been affected and controlled by social media. With this new shift in consumer behavior, reaching the target customer groups via traditional channels may not be effective for business firms. Due to this reason, identifying the potentials of new channels become vital for business firms. This paper study the activities on marketing on such giant social network named Facebook and components of customer-based brand equity and purchase intention on the same platform. Customers of the fashion-wear retail industry were targeted for this study and survey method has been used for data collection. The relevant questionnaire was pilot tested among 40 Facebook fans of the reputed fashion-wear retailers in Sri Lanka. Based on the theories and expert opinions the measures of Facebook marketing, customer-based brand equity and purchase intention were identified. Reliability and validity of these constructs were tested and the remaining items were selected as the measures for these variables.