Research Papers - Dept of Information Technology

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Author: search.filters.author.Fernando, AHas files: Yes

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    Cloud-based Salesman-Bot for Ontology-based Negotiation
    (IEEE, 2023-04-06) Fernando, A; Rahubedda, T; Jayasinghe, B; Mallikahewa, S; Hettiarachchi, O; Rajapaksha, S
    We have proposed a cloud-based ChatBot (Salesman-Bot) approach to handling multiple negotiation scenarios in a supermarket environment. The web application is a simple interface that can be implemented on a single standalone device or interacted with through a mobile phone. The Salesman-Bot responds both via text and speech. By introducing a Salesman-Bot, efficient negotiation, with quick preferences and suggestions can be provided. A new architecture proposed to operate the Salesman-Bot together with Google APIs and libraries such as Natural Language AI, Vision AI, Speech to Text API, Text to Speech API and Machine Learning using TensorFlow. The application also uses the Google Cloud Platform with related services such as Google App Engine. The goal is to make ChatBots more efficient in negotiating in different business scenarios. This paper presents the work carried out with ontology and machine learning in a cloud-based environment to handle multiple negotiation scenarios based on a negotiation hierarchy. It also proposes the opportunities and drawbacks of such a system.
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    Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening With Montage Fundus Images
    (IEEE, 2020-12-10) Kumari, S; Padmakumara, N; Palangoda, W; Balagalla, C; Samarasingha, P; Fernando, A; Pemadasa, N
    Diabetic retinopathy (DR), also known as diabetic eye disease is one of the major causes of blindness in the active population. The longer a person has diabetes, higher the chances of developing DR. This research paper is an attempt towards finding an automatic way to staging DR using montage eye images through artificial intelligence (AI). Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) play a big role in DR detection. Using transfer learning and hyper-parameter tuning DR staging is analyzed through different models. VGG16 gave the highest classification accuracies for the stages Proliferative DR (PDR) & Non-proliferative DR (NPDR). The highest level of NPDR is severe DR which achieved 94.9% classification accuracy (CA) & special features like cotton wool & laser treatment performed at 83.3% CA for each. Moreover, by using patient's history data such as age, right eye & left eye value accuracies & diabetic diagnosed year, system can predict the DR stages. That predictive model has achieved the best CA of 94 % by using Xgboost classifier. Overall, a fully functional app has been developed to detect DR stages with Montage Fundus images using AI.