International Conference on Nursing and Allied Health for Sustainability [ICoNAHS] 2025
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rda.sliit.lk/handle/123456789/4287
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Publication Open Access Reducing Dental Anxiety among Children Under 12: A Review of Non-pharmacological Interventions in Asian Countries(Department of Applied Sciences. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences,SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Wijedasa, H; Gangabadaarachchi, D; Rupasinghe, N; Edirisinghe, NDental anxiety in children undermines treatment success and long-term oral health. This review of interventions for children under 12 years is conducted to identify effective and feasible strategies for a better experience in dental procedures. The objective of this review is to assess the different interventions used for reducing anxiety during dental procedures among children under 12 years of age.Publication Open Access eHealth Literacy, Self-Management Practices and Glycaemic Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Selected Hospitals in Colombo District, Sri Lanka(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Karunasinghe, D; Nimasha, C; Wanigasundara, S; Gobika, S; Attanayaka, S; Sajinth, P; Abeywickrama, S; Siribaddhana, N; Nisansala, NPublication Open Access A Comprehensive Review of Most Influential Risk Factors for Dementia among Elderly People in Asian Countries(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Ranaweera, G; Dasanayake, C; Kanchana, TDementia is characterised by a group of symptoms that are typically defined by memory loss, behavioural changes, and the subsequent loss of cognitive and social functioning caused by progressive neurological disorders. It represents one of the greatest global challenges for health and social care in the 21st century. This review aimed to identify the most influential risk factors for dementia among elderly populations in Asian countries.Publication Open Access Barriers for Kangaroo Mother Care among Post-natal Mothers in Developing Countries: an Integrative Review(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Nisansala, N; Muthucumarana, M; Edirisinghe,NKangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a highly cost-effective intervention for improving health outcomes among preterm and low birth weight babies. Despite evidence of its effectiveness in reducing morbidity and mortality, implementation barriers persist in developing countries where approximately 15 million preterm babies are born annually, and 9 million low birth weight infants die due to preventable causes. This integrative review aimed to determine barriers to KMC adoption among postnatal mothers indeveloping countries to inform targeted interventions and policy development. An advanced search in PubMed, MEDLINE, CINHAL, and Cochrane using PRISMA guidelines resulted in seven studies conducted across India, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Malawi, Vietnam, and Malaysia which were reviewed to explore barriers to KMC implementation from the perspectives of mothers and healthcare providers.Publication Open Access Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Antenatal Care among Husbands of Primiparous Mothers Attending Antenatal Clinics at De Soysa Maternity Hospital in Colombo(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Abeyweera, K.C.; Thennakoon, T.M.A.S.; Dilrukshi, H.N.S.; Lakmali, A.D.P.; Yasarathne, G; Priyanthi, W.N.Antenatal care (ANC) aims to monitor the health status of the mother and her baby during the antenatal period. In the Sri Lankan cultural setting, husbands play a major role as decision makers in the family context, and their knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) positively impact maternal health. These factors help prevent complications during the antenatal period, enable early detection of risk factors, timelytreatment, and ensure access to health facilities. A quantitative non-experimental research study was conducted at the antenatal clinic of De Soysa Maternity Hospital in Colombo to assess KAP regarding ANC among husbands of primiparous mothers attending the clinic. A total of 250 husbands of primiparous mothers were subjected to a self-administered questionnaire over a period of two months. The study demonstrated significant associations between socio-demographic factors and husbands’ KAP regarding antenatal care. Education was strongly correlated with knowledge (r = 0.402, p < 0.001), and younger husbands (18–24 years) showed better knowledge compared to older husbands. Attitudes were significantly influenced by ethnicity (r = –0.213, p = 0.001) and religion (r = –0.127, p = 0.046), indicating variation in favourability across groups. In contrast, practice showed no significant association with income (r = 0.090, p = 0.158). The study highlights the importance of focused, culturally sensitive interventions to promote active husband participation during the antenatal period. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into husbands' involvement in antenatal care. Variables such as age, education, ethnicity, and religion influenced knowledge and attitudes. These findings support efforts to strengthen male involvement for better maternal and child health outcomes.Publication Open Access Food Habits Changes and their Impact on Young Adults During COVID-19 Lockdown in Sri Lanka(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Chamodini, H. W. T.; Mihirani, N. H. G. M.; Sandamali, P. G. S.; Dilrukshi, A. N.; Perera, A. C. H.; Sewwandi, K. P. A.Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in many aspects of life. Nutrition is one important aspect that has been impacted both positively and negatively. Pandemic mitigation strategies restricted the movement of people, disrupting food production, distribution, and accessibility. On the other hand, the quantity and the quality of nutrition were also altered considerably. Young adults are vulnerable to multiple changes, including nutrition. It has been a timely requirement to study these changes during challenging situations, and the findings can be utilized to introduce nutritional guidelines during pandemic periods and nutritional recovery guidelines during post -pandemic periods. The study explores alterations in dietary habits and lifestyle patterns among Sri Lankan young adults during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were collected from 118 participants aged 18-30 through an online questionnaire. The study revealed decreased consumption of vegetables, fruits, and chocolates, accompanied by higher levels of water intake and more frequent dinners. Physical activity levels declined significantly, while body weight and sleep duration increased. The research highlights the lockdown's multifaceted impact on young adults' health, emphasizing the need fortargeted nutritional and physical activity guidelines during such crises and even during post -pandemic periods.Publication Open Access Knowledge Related to Ovulation among Female Undergraduate Students of a Selected Private University in Sri Lanka(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Rasiq, D; Muthucumarana, M; Samarasinghe, C; Katukurunda, S; Sathsarani, K; Wijedasa, SThe understanding of the menstrual cycle and the awareness of the fertile window enable individuals to make informed reproductive decisions. It helps promote reproductive health and prevent unintended pregnancies. However, the level of knowledge and awareness about ovulation and fertile window among young adults, particularly among university undergraduates in Sri Lankan context, was not clearly explicit. Hence, this study aimed to assess the knowledge of ovulation among female undergraduates at a non-state higher education institution in Sri Lanka. A descriptive cross-sectional study was done from December 2024 to March 2025. The study targeted female undergraduates across all faculties, excluding students of the Nursing program. A convenient sample of 111 participants was selected, and a self-administered, anonymized Google forms distributed via the official email account of the participants for the data collection. This study revealed a basic level of knowledge on ovulation among female undergraduates.Publication Open Access Exploring Clinical Competence Among Nursing Students: A Narrative Review(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Dasanayake, CClinical Competence includes knowledge, hand and technical skills, critical thinking, decision-making, and attitudes required for providing safe and effective patient care. This review aims to explore information on clinical competencies among nursing students.Publication Open Access Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Perceived Stress among Undergraduates of a Selected Nonstate Sector Higher Education Institute in Sri Lanka(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Anthony, K; Wijedasa, H; Samarasinghe, C; Gunawardhana, S; Wanigasinghe, H; De Silva, DSleep is a fundamental determinant of health, and good sleep quality is positively linked to overall wellbeing. Stress, as a physiological response, can adversely affect health when experienced at high or prolonged levels. Due to various reasons, undergraduates often have poor sleep quality and a high level of stress. Therefore, it is important to assess the relationship between sleep quality and perceived stress level among undergraduate students in Sri Lanka. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between perceived stress and sleep quality among undergraduates in a selected non-state sector higher educational institute in the country.Publication Open Access Integrating Western Medicine with Ayurveda in Sri Lanka: Innovative Approaches to the Holistic Management of Thalassemia(School of Nursing, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2025-10-10) Thilakasiri, TThalassemia is a common hereditary anaemia in Sri Lanka, posing significant clinical and economic challenges. Standard Western treatment with transfusions and iron chelation improves survival but has limitations, including iron overload, high costs, and limited curative options. Ayurveda offers holistic therapies, such as Pandurog Chikitsa, which utilizes herbal formulations like Triphaladi Avaleha and Dhatri Lauha, that may complement Western care by improving quality of life and reducing complications.This study proposes an integrative management model combining Western medicine, Ayurvedic therapy,and digital health tools. Methods included a literature review, simulated expert interviews, and development of a Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) -compatible electronic health record (EHR) prototype. Results confirm approximately 2,000 transfusion-dependent patients in Sri Lanka, withcarrier frequencies of 2.8% for β-thalassemia and up to 10% for α-thalassemia. Standard care challenges include mean ferritin levels often exceeding 2500 ng/mL and a significant budget impact. Ayurvedic adjuvant trials showed improved symptom control, slower ferritin rise, and modest extension of transfusion intervals by 3–5 days. The EHR prototype demonstrated the potential to integrate patient data across systems, but it also revealed gaps in the digital infrastructure. Integrating Ayurveda with moderncare could help manage transfusion side effects and improve holistic well-being, though challenges remain in evidence generation, policy support, practitioner training, and health IT integration. This model supports maintaining essential Western interventions while adding Ayurvedic supportive care, offering a feasible approach to enhance outcomes and serving as a potential blueprint for other chronic disease management in Sri Lanka.