Faculty of Engineering
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Publication Open Access Passive techniques for residential buildings in low altitudes of Sri Lanka(Institution of engineers: Colombo, 1999) Jayasinghe, M.T.R; Attalage, R. AThe role of passive techniques, which utilises a certain number of passive elements to maintain the thermal comfort within the built environments of residential buildings at low atlitudes of Sri Lanka, has been highlighted. The possibility of defining a unique neutral temperature of 26°C for low altitutes of Sri Lanka has been utilised in a rational way in presenting simplified set of rules of thumb, that can be used by the designers at early stages. The effects of orientation, shading devices, window sizes, roofing materials, insulation, colour of the exterior and interior walls, use of courtyards to maximise natural ventilation, and arrangement of roof to minimise structural cooling are shown with suitable examples.Publication Open Access Potential of biomass fuel conservation in selected Asian countries(Pergamon, 1999-07-01) Bhattacharya, S. C; Attalage, R. A; Leon, M Augustus; Amur, G. Q; Salam, P Abdul; Thanawat, CThe potential of savings in the biomass consumed for energy in seven Asian countries—China, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam—is estimated, if the centuries-old traditional methods of biomass use are reconsidered and an efficient, rational use is implemented. The present pattern and share of biomass consumption of different traditional biomass energy devices are recorded. The efficiency of traditional technologies and that of improved ones—technologies which are practically applicable or already in use somewhere else—are compared and the potential of biomass savings is calculated. The total biomass saving potential in all seven countries together has been estimated at 322 million tons/yearPublication Open Access Potential of biomass fuel conservation in selected Asian countries(Pergamon, 1999-07-01) Bhattacharya, S. C; Attalage, R. A; Leon, M Augustus; Amur, G. Q; Salam, P Abdul; Thanawat, CThe potential of savings in the biomass consumed for energy in seven Asian countries—China, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam—is estimated, if the centuries-old traditional methods of biomass use are reconsidered and an efficient, rational use is implemented. The present pattern and share of biomass consumption of different traditional biomass energy devices are recorded. The efficiency of traditional technologies and that of improved ones—technologies which are practically applicable or already in use somewhere else—are compared and the potential of biomass savings is calculated. The total biomass saving potential in all seven countries together has been estimated at 322 million tons/year
