Towards Safer Elderly Care: A Convolutional Neural Network Solution for Fall Detection

Abstract

As modern life becomes increasingly busy, computer vision-based monitoring systems have become essential, particularly in elderly care. This paper presents the development of a robust fall detection system using deep learning techniques, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN) that processes RGB images to accurately distinguish between fall and non-fall events. The model is trained and validated on a dataset categorized into two classes: fall and non-fall. By utilizing convolutional and pooling layers, CNN effectively learns hierarchical representations of the input data, capturing both low-level and high-level features crucial for accurate fall detection. The key stages of this approach include data acquisition, pre-processing, and model training. The model's performance is evaluated using precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, demonstrating high accuracy, which is further enhanced through data augmentation, pre-processing, and crossvalidation techniques. A confusion matrix analysis confirms the model's effectiveness in correctly classifying instances across both classes. The system also extends its capabilities to video analysis by extracting frames at 30-second intervals, ensuring continuous and comprehensive monitoring. This research highlights the potential of deep learning to enhance safety and care for the elderly, offering a reliable solution for real-time fall detection. The findings underscore the importance of integrating advanced technologies into healthcare, paving the way for future innovations in monitoring and assistance systems.