Smart Train-Elephant Collision Management System

Abstract

This paper presents a novel solution for the Train-elephant collision issue. It is a national-level issue, and a higher number of elephants die yearly. Approximately 47 elephants died from 2021 to 2024 due to a trainelephant collision. Therefore, we introduce a novel technical management system to avoid train-elephant collisions. The primary objective of this work is to explore the details of the issue and implement the system to repel the elephant using a real-time warning system. Simulation and hardware implementation were both carried out for the final outputs. In addition, introduce a communication system to make the train driver and the two nearby stations aware. The study demonstrates the potential real-time implementation system for the train-elephant national-level issue.