Research Papers - Dept of Computer Systems Engineering

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.Machine learning

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
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    PublicationOpen Access
    A physics-informed machine learning for detecting suspicious satellite maneuvers (orbital manipulation)
    (Elsevier B.V., 2026-07) Karunathilake K.K.H.; Abeywardena, K, Y; Vecchini, S
    Satellite systems have become prime targets for cyberthreats given their critical role in global infrastructure and general lack of security. Among these, orbital manipulation, a form of satellite hijacking, is a particularly severe threat that can disrupt essential operations and impact national security. To address these concerns, this research proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based anomaly detection system that utilizes Machine Learning (ML) models to analyze telemetry data for possible orbital manipulations with a multi-gate physics architecture grounded in orbital mechanics, to verify that detected anomalies are kinematically inconsistent and are therefore genuine integrity failures. This research demonstrates that temporal-based models like LSTM are essential for this domain, achieving high recall rates which are then validated by the physics component. While the framework includes multiple physical constraints, this study specifically validates the energy-based Vis-Viva gate, with the Tsiolkovsky and Angular Momentum gates established as architectural designs for future verification. This study concludes that successful AI deployment in orbital cybersecurity requires a comprehensive approach that integrates domain-specific context and physics-informed validation beyond traditional performance metrics.
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    PublicationEmbargo
    Assessing the Efficacy of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Critical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles for Pharmaceutical Applications
    (Springer, 2025-07-08) Fernando, H; Mohottala, S; Jayanetti, M; Thambiliyagodage, C
    Au nanoparticles are increasingly used in pharmaceuticals, but their synthesis is costly and time-intensive. Machine Learning can help optimize this process. In this research, eight distinct Machine Learning models were implemented and optimized on a dataset comprising 3000 records of gold nanoparticles. The performance of these models was assessed using four accuracy metrics and the time required for training and inference. The results are promising, with all seven models demonstrating high accuracy and low time requirements. Notably, the XGBoost and Artificial Neural Network models exhibited exceptional performance, with Mean Squared Error values of 0.0235 and 0.0098, Mean Absolute Error values of 0.1021 and 0.0674, Mean Absolute Percentage Deviation values of 0.4945 and 0.3590, R2 scores of 0.9995 and 0.9998, and inference times of 0.0029 and 0.4299 s, respectively. The Explainable Artificial Intelligence analysis of the resulting models revealed some interesting insights into how the models make the predictions and what factors heavily contribute to the nanoparticle AVG_R, allowing chemists to optimize the synthesis for gold nanoparticles better. The key contributions of the research include the design and development of eight Machine Learning models using industry-standard frameworks, the training, tuning, and evaluation of these eight models using five different metrics, and further assessment of these trained models using Explainable Artificial Intelligence. The findings indicate a substantial potential for applying neural networks in the design phase of nanoparticle synthesis, which could lead to significant reductions in both the time and cost required for synthesizing Au nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications.
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    PublicationEmbargo
    ARCSECURE: Centralized Hub for Securing a Network of IoT Devices
    (Springer, Cham, 2021-07-06) Yapa Abeywardena, K; Abeykoon, A. M. I. S; Atapattu, A. M. S. P. B; Jayawardhane, H. N; Samarasekara, C. N
    As far as it is considered, IoT has been a game changer in the advancement of technology. In the current context, the major issue that users face is the threat to their information stored in these devices. Modern day attackers are aware of vulnerabilities in existence in the current IoT environment. Therefore, securing information from being gone into the hands of unauthorized parties is of top priority. With the need of securing the information came the need of protecting the devices which the data is being stored. Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) environments working with IoT devices are particularly in need of such mechanism to protect the data and information that they hold in order to sustain their operations. Hence, in order come up with a well-rounded security mechanism from every possible aspect, this research proposes a plug and play device “ARCSECURE”.