Research Publications Authored by SLIIT Staff

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This collection includes all SLIIT staff publications presented at external conferences and published in external journals. The materials are organized by faculty to facilitate easy retrieval.

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Deep learning based flood prediction and relief optimization
    (IEEE, 2019-12-05) Pathirana, D; Chandrasiri, L; Jayasekara, D; Dilmi, V; Samarasinghe, P; Pemadasa, N
    Flood is a major natural disaster that occurs recurrently in Sri Lanka. It is important to stay on alert and get early preparations to avoid unnecessary risks that cause damage to both life and property. This project developed a flood assistance application “DHARA” to support early flood preparation and flood recovery process. DHARA mobile application facilitates river water level prediction, safest evacuation route suggestion and provides relevant warnings and alert notifications and the web application provides affected area detection, victim and relief estimation to assist flood recovery management. This system is developed as a mobile application and a web application. A recurrent neural network architecture named Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a path finding algorithm namely A star (A*) algorithm and a clustering technique named Fuzzy Clustering are used for the development of the system. The system is verified with sample data related to “Wellampitiya” and “Kaduwela” area based on river “Kelanl”. The river water level prediction model has successfully predicted the water level 4 hours in advance. The verification results of the river water level prediction showed a satisfactory agreement between the predicted and real records with 85.4% accuracy.
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    Facial emotion prediction through action units and deep learning
    (IEEE, 2020-12-10) Nadeeshani, M; Jayaweera, A; Samarasinghe, P
    With the recent advancements in deep learning techniques, attention has been given to training and testing facial emotions through highly complex deep learning systems. In this paper we apply machine learning techniques which require less resources to produce comparable results for emotion prediction. As the underlying technique for the emotion prediction in this research is based on clinically recognized Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a further analysis is given on the contribution of each of the Action Units (AUs) for the predicted emotion. This analysis would complement, strengthen and be a main resource for addressing many different health issues related to facial muscle movements.
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    Deep Learning Based Dog Behavioural Monitoring System
    (IEEE, 2020-12-03) Boteju, W. J. M; Herath, H. M. K. S; Peiris, M. D. P; Wathsala, A. K. P. E; Samarasinghe, P; Weerasinghe, L
    Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world. It is usual that pet owners are always concerned about the health and the wellbeing of their pets. The activity levels of the dogs vary from each other based on breed and age. Tracking the behavioral changes using image processing and machine learning concepts and notifying the pet owners via a mobile application is the main objective of this research. Breed recognition has been done applying deep learning concepts to the user-uploaded video or the photograph of the dog. This research mainly focuses on walking, running, resting, and barking activity patterns of the dog. A surveillance camera and sensors were the main equipment for data collection. The audio feature of the surveillance camera is used to identity the barking behavior of the dog. Dogs from different ages belonging to Pomeranian and German Shepherd breeds have been selected for this experiment. Transfer learning with ResNet50, Inception V3, and support vector machines have been used to recognize and classify the activities of the dogs. The research study was able to achieve the accuracy levels as follows: - breed recognition - 89%+, walking pattern recognition - 99.5%, resting pattern recognition - 97% and barking pattern recognition - 60%. With the above accuracy levels, the research was able to identify the unusual behaviour of the dogs.
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    Pubudu: Deep learning based screening and intervention of dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia
    (IEEE, 2019-12-18) Kariyawasam, R; Nadeeshani, M; Hamid, T; Subasinghe, I; Samarasinghe, P; Ratnayake, p
    Dyslexia, Dysgraphia and Dyscalculia are significant learning disabilities that affect around 10% of children in the world. Despite the advancement of technology literacy in the community, limited attention has been given for screening and intervention of these disabilities using mobile applications in Sri Lanka. In this research, one of the first deep learning and machine learning based mobile applications, named “Pubudu” was developed for screening and intervention of dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia supporting local languages. In “Pubudu” we have followed up clinical screening and diagnostic procedures recommended by health professionals for screening and intervention. The screening of dyslexia, letter dysgraphia and numeric dysgraphia was carried out using deep neural network and the screening for dyscalculia was carried out using machine learning techniques. Intervention techniques are implemented using gamified environments. System testing was carried out using 50 differently abled children and 50 typical children. With the initial dataset 88%, 58%, 99% screening accuracies are achieved in neural networks for letter dysgraphia, dyslexia and numeric dysgraphia screening while dysgraphia, whereas 90% accuracy was achieved for dyscalculia. Handwritten letters and numbers were fed as inputs to CNN model in letter dysgraphia and numeric dysgraphia while embedded audio clips of letter pronunciation were fed in to voice recognition CNN model in dyslexia. “Pubudu” shows significant potential for screening and intervention of dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia in local languages motivating children and interactively making them able and would be an enabling app for most of the underprivileged children in Sri Lanka.