SLIIT Conference and Symposium Proceedings

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All SLIIT faculties annually conduct international conferences and symposiums. Publications from these events are included in this collection.

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Open Access
A Data-Driven Approach to Predicting Ischemic Heart Disease Risk in Monaragala: Integrating Lifestyle and Symptom Factors with Machine Learning
(Faculty of Engineering, 2025-09-09) Meddepola, M.A.R.L.; Wickramasinghe, B.M.G.S.T.S.K.
Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide and presents a critical challenge in underserved rural areas such as Monaragala, Sri Lanka. Traditional IHD prediction methods predominantly depend on clinical diagnostics like ECGs and blood tests, which are often unavailable or inaccessible in such regions. This study aims to bridge this gap by developing a machine learning-based prediction model that utilizes only lifestyle and symptom-related data, eliminating the need for invasive clinical procedures. A dataset comprising lifestyle habits (e.g., diet, smoking, alcohol use, exercise) and symptom indicators (e.g., chest pain, fatigue, dizziness) was collected via surveys. Feature selection using Logistic Regression identified the top eight most relevant predictors. Five machine learning algorithms, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest, were trained and evaluated. Among them, the Random Forest model achieved the highest performance with an accuracy of 83.5%, precision of 0.86, recall of 0.78, and F1- score of 0.81, demonstrating strong predictive capability based solely on non-clinical features. In addition, a web-based self-assessment tool was developed to make the model accessible to the public, particularly targeting individuals in rural areas with limited healthcare access. The tool enables users to input basic lifestyle and symptom information and receive a real-time risk assessment. The findings confirm that the model leveraging lifestyle and symptom data can effectively identify individuals at risk of IHD. This approach supports the development of scalable, low-cost, and user-friendly screening tools that can enhance early detection and preventive care, especially in rural and resource-constrained settings.
Open Access
Predictive Modeling for Personalized Cancer Therapy Using Reinforcement Learning
(Faculty of Engineering, 2025-09-09) Edirisinghe M.M; Gunarathne,J H M S M
Adaptive therapy is transforming cancer treatment by enabling dynamic, patient-specific interventions that adapt to tumor progression and individual variability. Unlike traditional fixed-dose regimens, adaptive therapy leverages the evolutionary dynamics of tumors to extend treatment effectiveness and delay resistance. Reinforcement Learning (RL), an area of artificial intelligence focused on sequential decision-making, offers a robust framework for optimizing these adaptive strategies. RL can learn optimal treatment policies by interacting with computational models of tumor growth and drug response, continuously adjusting regimens based on observed tumor states, resistant cell populations, and biomarkers. This approach allows for the creation of personalized therapies that maintain long-term tumor control while minimizing toxicity and the emergence of resistance. The integration of RL into predictive modeling for cancer therapy represents a paradigm shift, enabling smarter, safer, and more effective treatments that are dynamically tailored to each patient’s evolving disease. This paper reviews the foundational concepts of adaptive therapy and RL discusses tumor modeling approaches, examines RL algorithms, and addresses current challenges and future directions in the field.
Open Access
Enhancing Healthcare Predictive Models Through Privacy- Preserving Synthetic Data Generation
(Faculty of Engineering, 2025-09-09) Edirisinghe M.M; Gunarathne J.H.M.S.M; Wanniarachchi W.A.A.M
The advancement of healthcare predictive modeling is closely tied to the availability and quality of patient data. However, privacy regulations and ethical concerns often hinder data sharing, making it a persistent challenge. As a solution, privacy-preserving synthetic data generation has emerged, enabling the creation of artificial datasets that retain the statistical properties of real data while protecting individual privacy. This paper explores the use of such synthetic data throughout the clinical risk prediction pipeline by leveraging state-of-the-art generative models. We evaluate their utility in exploration data analysis, feature selection, model training, and deployment. Our study focuses on synthetic data generated using advanced models such as Differentially Private GANs (DPGAN), Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles GANs (PATEGAN), and Anonymization through Data Synthesis GANs (ADSGAN). Using these techniques, we created synthetic versions of the UK Biobank ever- smoker cohort. These synthetic datasets were shown to reproduce key statistical patterns, support effective feature selection, and enable accurate lung cancer risk prediction modeling all without using real patient data. We compare synthetic data with other privacy-enhancing technologies like federated learning and highlight a key advantage: synthetic data allows the direct use of existing analytical and machine learning tools without modification. Additionally, we examine deployment models such as "no- release" and "delayed-release," emphasizing how synthetic data can speed up research and enable broader data sharing while maintaining GDPR compliance. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of synthetic data to transform healthcare research, software testing, education, and collaboration while carefully navigating the trade-off between privacy and utility.
Open Access
Fitness Warrior: Fitness and Nutrition Tracker with Personalized Goal Generation
(SLIIT City UNI, 2025-07-08) De Mel, Y.D; Nallapperuma, P.M
Fitness Warrior is a comprehensive mobile fitness tracking application developed using React Native and Firebase that addresses critical limitations in existing solutions through the innovative integration of machine learning, gamification, and social features. Traditional fitness applications suffer from inaccurate step detection (with error rates exceeding 20% error rates), inefficient nutrition tracking interfaces, poor user retention (with 73% abandonment within three months), and a lack of adaptive personalization. This project uniquely implements ondevice machine learning via TensorFlow.js for privacypreserving step detection, combines TF-IDF vectorization with cosine similarity for efficient food searching, and incorporates principles of Self-Determination Theory through a cohesive social motivation framework. Development followed the Agile Scrum methodology, implementing a CNN-based model processing sensor data at 50Hz sampling rate, creating a database of 2,395 food items with optimized search algorithms, and designing gamified social features. The application achieves 95.2% real-world step counting accuracy compared to manual counting, significantly outperforming conventional threshold-based approaches (48.3% accuracy), while the calorie tracker delivers 92.7% relevant results in top-5 suggestions with 126ms search latency. Evaluation with 21 users demonstrated exceptional impact: 95.3% reported increased daily steps, 90.4% experienced greater calorie intake awareness, and 71.4% found social features strongly motivating. The application received outstanding approval with 90.5% of testers rating overall satisfaction at 8 or higher on a 10-point scale. This research successfully demonstrates how integrated, machine learning-enhanced fitness applications can meaningfully impact user health behaviours while overcoming significant limitations in existing solutions.
Open Access
Smart Chat: A Mobile Chat Application Based on Machine Learning
(SLIIT City UNI, 2025-07-08) Yathuraj, G; Abeysinghe, A
In an increasingly digital world, communication is primarily conducted through messaging apps, but these platforms cannot often convey emotional nuance. This limitation can lead to misunderstandings, emotional disconnects, and deteriorating relationships. SmartChat addresses this gap by integrating machine learning-based emotion recognition into a mobile chat app, allowing users to send and receive voice messages enriched with emotional context. Built using React Native and compatible with both Android and iOS, SmartChat analyzes voice cues such as tone, pitch, and cadence to detect and display emotions to the user. This innovation improves the clarity and empathy of conversations, making digital communications more humancentered. Beyond general messaging, SmartChat has the potential to be used in critical contexts such as education, mental health support, and emotional literacy. By making emotionally aware communication accessible across languages and cultures, SmartChat contributes to fostering healthy interpersonal relationships and supports the broader goal of social sustainability through technology.
Open Access
AI-Driven To-Do List: Optimizing Task Categorization and Prioritization Using Ensemble Models
(SLIIT City UNI, 2025-07-08) Vishaliney, P.; Pemasiri, C.S; Kanthakumar, M; Yatigammana, N
This paper introduces the AI-driven smart todo list that can cluster and prioritize activities by using the machine-learning methods. Traditionally, to-do list services are immovable and have an element of compromising users to input the information themselves; this sort of bare tool can easily lead to unproductiveness in accomplishment of duties. To address this situation, we supplement ensemble modeling, namely Logistic Regression, XGBoost, and Multilayer Perceptron, to delegate the tasks to the desired categories and define priorities by their urgency. Measured based on standard measures, the ensemble will achieve 47.7 percent accuracy when doing classification and 72.8 percent when predicting priority, and High Priority tasks will gain in this evaluation. Using BERT-based embeddings in combination with TF-IDF-based vectorization, the system should improve its effectiveness because it understands the semantics of described tasks. Together these blocks form a superb ensemble architecture that can beat stand-alone model when it comes to classification and forecasting. More importantly, the system still leaves itself potential to adjust to user behavior and therefore it can improve task management, and it is a feasible platform in real time organization of tasks.
Open Access
Paddy Disease Identification and Impact Calculation Using Machine Learning
(SLIIT Business School, 2023-12-14) Sandeepanie, N; Rathnayake, S; Gunasinghe, A
Rice is a crucial staple crop globally, providing over half of humanity's caloric intake. It supports the livelihoods of small-scale farmers and landless laborers worldwide. With the growing population, there is a high demand for rice production. Sri Lanka is renowned for its high- quality rice and has a long history of paddy cultivation. However, not all the country's 708,000 hectares of land dedicated to paddy cultivation are utilized due to water scarcity and unstable terrain. The objective of this paper is to explore the ways of enhancing the quality of the paddy crop during its vegetative phase by early identification of diseases through the utilization of emerging technologies. The vegetative phase constitutes a critical stage in the growth of paddy, exerting significant influence on the overall yield, resistance to pests and diseases, nutrient assimilation, and the environmental implications of agricultural practices. The primary emphasis of this paper is to identify diseases to which paddy crops are susceptible during the vegetative phase and subsequently present avisual representation of their locations on a map, serving as the output for end-users. Early identification of paddy diseases is crucial for effective crop management and high yields. These diseases, caused by different pathogens, can significantly hinder plant growth and productivity if not detected and treated promptly. Identifying them early allows farmers and experts to take timely and targeted actions, like applying suitable fungicides or implementing cultural practices, to control their spread and minimize crop damage.
Embargo
Banana Disease Identification Using Machine Learning Based Technologies and Weather-Based Dispersion Analysis
(IEEE, 2022-12-09) Kothalawala, M.U.; Gaveshith, M.G. K; Tharaka, A.H.D.H.; Punchihewa, I.A; Sriyaratna, D
Banana is the fourth most important food crop in the world as well as the most important and popular fruit crop in Sri Lanka. Banana leaf diseases are becoming one of the most important factors affecting agricultural products. As a result of these diseases, the quantity and quality of agricultural produce have drastically decreased. Hence, early detection and classification of banana leaf diseases are becoming more important than ever. But the ancient method of disease identification, visual observation is no longer helpful in this matter as it requires significant knowledge and experience related to banana diseases and symptoms which present farmers severely lacks. Therefore, using ICT-based approaches such as autoML, deep learning, natural language processing and APIs are very important towards the efficiency of the disease identification process and the accuracy of the diagnosis as well as keeping farmers synced with the information related to their plantation such as recent threats and nearby threats.
Open Access
Cryptocurrency Price Prediction: A Comparative Study using LSTM, GRU and Stacking Ensemble Algorithm for Time Series Forecasting
(SLIIT, 2022-02-11) Ashikul Islam, M. D
Technology has significantly reshaped how humans interact with their tangible and intangible surroundings. Cryptocurrency is considered to be one of the most recent technological inventions which revolutionized how we perceive currencies and their functionality. It has become popular because of its safety, security and anonymity. However, volatility remains one of the major issues with cryptocurrencies to this day. Therefore, the primary aim of this paper is to develop LSTM (Long ShortTerm Memory), GRU (Gated Recurrent Units) and a Stacking Ensemble Learning algorithm that efficiently predicts the price of a cryptocurrency for a given period of time. The predictions are then observed and analysed to determine the comparative performance of the said algorithms.
Open Access
Support Vector Machine Based an Efficient and Accurate Seasonal Weather Forecasting Approach with Minimal Data Quantities
(SLIIT, 2022-02-11) Chandrasekara, S; Tennekoon, S; Abhayasinghe, N; Seneviratne, L
Climate change makes a big impact in our daily activities. Therefore, forecasting climate changes prior to its actual occurrences is important. Even though highly accurate weather prediction systems throughout the world are available, they require mass amounts of data exceeding thousands of data points to obtain a significant accuracy. This study was aimed at proposing a Support Vector Machine based approach to carryout seasonal weather predictions up to thirty-minute intervals, the results of which would be considerably effective with respect to predictions carried out with models trained with annual datasets. The model was trained utilizing a dataset corresponding to the district of Kandy which consisted of 136 samples, 20 features, and 5 labels. By means of carrying out numerous data preprocessing steps, the model was trained, and the relevant hyperparameters were optimized considering the grid search algorithm to yield a maximum accuracy of 86%, once tested via the k-fold cross validation. The performance of the Support Vector Machine was also then compared for the same dataset with that of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm which consumed relatively fewer computing resources. An optimal accuracy of 61% was observed for this model for a K-value of 27. This approach supported the concept of a Support Vector Machine’s ability to perceive time series forecasts to a relatively higher degree and its ability to perform effectively in higher dimensional datasets with smaller number of samples. As per the future work, the Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis is proposed to be carried out to evaluate the performance of the model and the dataset size is proposed to be further enhanced to a maximum of a thousand samples to yield the best performance results.

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