Faculty of Engineering
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Publication Embargo An analysis of signalized intersections: Case of traffic light failure(IEEE, 2017-01-27) Mohamed Mafas, A. M; Amarasingha, NTraffic congestion due to failure of traffic lights is one of the problems in Colombo. To study traffic congestions due to failure of traffic lights, the traffic characteristics at intersections should be investigated. Capacity of the intersection is the main factor influenced for congestions. Data were collected at three intersections Malabe, Battaramulla and Rajagiriya and capacity of each identified. The capacity of each intersection was studied according to the Peak Hour Malabe and Rajagiriya had PHF of 0.95 and Battaramulla had the value of 0.91. Accordingly, the effective simple suggestions to manage these intersections may be introduction of telephone booth and police cabin to use the case of emergency.Publication Embargo Estimating the fuel loss during idling ofvehicles at signalized intersections in colombo(2017-01-27) Nimesh, L; Alwis, V; Amarasingha, NThe fuel consumption of the vehicles is increasing day by day as a result of enhanced trip lengths, personal mode of transport, and congested intersections. The drivers normally keep their vehicle engine on while waiting for their turn to cross the intersection at signals, and a result of this extra fuel is consumed. This small amount of fuel wastage becomes a huge quantity when aggregated over number of cycles per day and number of signalized intersections. This study was carried out in Colombo, commercial capitals of Sri Lanka. For estimating the excess fuel consumed by vehicles during idling at signalized intersections, two signalized intersections with medium traffic volumes were considered. The selected signalized intersections were Borella and Narahenpita. The primary data for this research study, traffic volume and idling delay were obtained through field surveys. Required vehicle idling fuel consumption data were obtained from previous research. It was observed that the presence of heavy traffic congestion at the signalized intersections was the main reason for huge amount of fuel wastage from the vehicles. After the implementation of remedial measures, which are suggesting in this study, fuel loss during idling of vehicles at the signalized intersections can be reduced.
