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Subject: search.filters.subject.Exchange Rate

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    PublicationOpen Access
    Factors Affecting Sri Lankan Cinnamon Export Income
    (ICSDB 2024 and SLIIT Business School, 2024-12-10) Marasinghe, T.; Paranawithana, N.; Balthazaar, F.; Radeesha, M.; Wisenthige, K.; Jayathilaka, R.; Dabare, U.
    Ceylon cinnamon, renowned for its superior flavour and delicate appearance, faces distinctive challenges in the global market due to its higher cost and limited availability compared to cassia cinnamon. The major objective of this paper is to identify and analyse factors influencing the export income of Ceylon cinnamon in the areas of production volume, exchange rate, domestic consumption, and land area. The study quantifies the impact of these variables on export income by applying multiple linear regression analysis to data from the period 1992 to 2022 in Sri Lanka. The findings of this paper depict that variation in the exchange rate, domestic consumption, and land area significantly increase Ceylon cinnamon export income, indicating that cultivation and productivity do improve export earnings. On the other hand, it has shown that production volume negatively affects export income. This suggests that the quality and effective use of production outcomes are lower than expected, which adversely affects export volume and earnings. The research findings would, therefore, be of immense use to policymakers, exporters, and the industry in formulating strategies to enhance the cinnamon export sector in Sri Lanka. Key factors that would help stakeholders include interventions targeting production efficiencies, currency risk management, and maintaining a balance between domestic demand and international market dynamics. The research also fills gaps in the literature by focusing on Ceylon cinnamon and its export dynamics, thereby contributing to the sustainable growth and competitiveness of Sri Lankan’s agricultural export sector
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    PublicationUnknown
    Testing the Validity of Purchasing Power Parity: A Comparison of Sri Lanka and Pakistan
    (SSRN, 2021-05) Nagendrakumar, N; Madhavika, W. D. N; Abusaly, H; Nawarathna, N. M. D; Yohan, H. P. Y. S; Attanayaka, L. G; Fernando, D
    This study investigates the strong and the weak relationship between macroeconomic variables and the purchasing power parity of Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Purchasing power parity is compared with the relative price level of identical product available in both countries. This paper includes 20 years of macroeconomic annual data from 1997 to 2016. These data have been analyzed using descriptive statistic, reliability test and time series multiple regression. Result reveals that real exchange rate is not constant in both economies of Sri Lanka and Pakistan, and this illustrates Sri Lanka has weak relationship between the purchasing power parity and exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, money supply, gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, whereas Pakistan has strong relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables and the purchasing power parity. This study helps enhance knowledge about how purchasing power parity affects the growth of the economies