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Start date: 2025Subject: search.filters.subject.Resilience

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    PublicationOpen Access
    A cross-category analysis of high impact low occurrence (HILO) disasters
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2026-03-19) Samaraweera, U; Kulatunga, U; Dias, P
    This paper explores six High Impact Low Occurrence (HILO) disasters, generating insights from five different categories associated with them, namely causes (geophysical, technological, biological, sociological), phases (preparedness, response, recovery), dimensions (socio-economics, governance, equity), sectors (health, education, infrastructure, economy) and national contexts with differing levels of economic development. The process involved the generation of a questionnaire, based on a literature review; and the subsequent analysis and discussion of the questionnaire responses made by six experts nominated by six academies of science in Asia. The findings highlight the limitations of probabilistic, frequency-based risk models for HILO disasters and instead emphasise the importance of scenario-based (worst-case) analyses; mechanisms that preserve inter‐generational knowledge, institutional continuity and community‐based early‐response networks; strengthening community resilience while ensuring equity; and making appropriate investments for increasing preparedness, if not through structural interventions, at least through sustained awareness programs and periodic drills. Theoretical contributions include arguments that institutional capacity, governance quality, and social resilience are more decisive determinants of HILO event outcomes than probabilistic risk analyses; and that effective preparedness depends more on anticipatory planning, scenario-based training and institutionalised memory rather than experiential learning; thus advancing HILO theory beyond event-centred and frequency-driven interpretations towards a more governance- and resilience-oriented understanding.
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    PublicationEmbargo
    Toward minority resilience – an integrated qualitative analysis with trans and gender non-conforming interviewees in Sri Lanka
    (Emerald Publishing, 2025-04-08) De Silva, R; Henrich, S; de Silva, B.G. R; Maycock, M; Edirisooriya, C; Nagahawatta, K; Medawatta, W
    Purpose – This study aims to explore minority resilience of trans and gender non-confirming individuals within a non-Western, collectivist society in Sri Lanka. Design/methodology/approach – In total, 15 interviews were analyzed with the multi-method qualitative text and discourse analysis framework; by incorporating the depth of discourse analysis with the breadth of thematic analysis. Findings – Four narratives emerged (jealousy and competition; authentic expression; othered or shunned; and conditional acceptance), located at the convergence of the two interview foci, “group membership” and “level of support”. Study findings strengthen the Transgender Resilience Intervention Model with evidence from a non-Western context, highlighting unique findings from Sri Lanka. Research limitations/implications – The sample size, focus on one nationality, exclusion of minors and recruitment of participants with access to digital devices may limit generalizability of study findings. Some responses on autobiographical data required prompting by the researcher, and retrospective recollections may not be reliable. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is one of the first studies in South Asia to explore minority resilience with trans and gender non-conforming individuals. The findings add to the growing body of South Asian scholarship and further expand the predominantly Global North literature by providing a collectivist perspective.