Faculty of Computing

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    Developing A User-Friendly Interface from Robotic Applications Development
    (IEEE, 2022-10-04) Fernando, W. A. M.; Jayawardena, C; Rajapaksha, U. U. S.
    In this research, we have developed a web-based Robot Operating System (ROS) learning environment with its own set of tools. Our system is a comprehensive learning environment where students can go through the tutorials using the web interface and use our web-based development environment for writing scripts. Furthermore, students can use the web-based Gazebo simulator to visualize the robots. In addition, our learning environment also has its own set of tools that students can utilize for testing and troubleshooting robots. One of the other benefits of our system is that it is platform independent, and hence it can be accessed from either computer, mobile phone or tablet. Our system also has a dropdown for selecting commands. In this, all the descriptions and syntaxes of the commands are predefined and populated whenever a command is added from the dropdown. In addition, we have developed multiple other features that make this system much easier to use and user-friendly. In order to verify the usability of the system, we have performed a heuristic evaluation, and our findings show that the system complies with nine of the ten heuristics in Nielsen’s framework. In addition, our system complies with twelve of the fourteen heuristics in Zhang’s framework. We performed a performance evaluation as well. In this, we compared the performance of simulating our web-based system against running the same simulation directly from a Linux-based ROS server using the Gazebo client. The results showed that our system was faster by a small margin.
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    Web Based User-Friendly Graphical Interface to Control Robots with ROS Environment
    (IEEE, 2021-12-01) Rajapaksha, D. D; Nuhuman, M. N. M; Gunawardhana, S. D; Sivalingam, A; Mohamed Hassan, M. N; Rajapaksha, S. K; Jayawardena, C
    We have proposed a web-based approach to controlling robots in simulation. This web application will provide a simple user interface to demonstrate the various capabilities of robots. It is intended to be used by beginners who are interested in working with the Robot Operating System(ROS). The evaluation of the system is specifically achieved with Turtlebot3 waffle pi model. All the robot's functionalities are displayed in a simulated environment so users do not need an actual robot or direct access to ROS. The application covers various manual and autonomous functionalities of the robot while trying to be as interactive as possible. Each interface provides an overview of the function and basic implementation details. The goal of the proposed system is to make robotics accessible to anyone with web access and to mitigate the need to have a specific computer environment and knowledge in programming to access Robotics.