Establishing Social Justice Through Establishing Anti-Corruption Laws in Sri Lanka: A Rights-Based Analysis.

Abstract

Corruption in Sri Lanka presents a deeply entrenched social phenomenon that poses a substantial threat to social justice. This paper critically explores corruption and key principles of social justice namely equity, diversity, participation, and human rights within the framework of Sri Lankan law and governance. Even though the constitution guarantees and a intends to safeguard democratic values and human rights, widespread and systemic corruption continues to undermine the effectiveness of these protections. The analysis situates corruption not only as a legal violation but as a socio-political condition that creates, socio-economic inequalities, and restricts access to justice, particularly for marginalized communities. The legislative instruments such as the Bribery Act, the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption Act, and constitutional provisions on fundamental rights, the study evaluates the extent to which Sri Lanka's legal framework addresses corruption as a barrier to social justice. It further investigates the practical limitations of anti-corruption mechanisms, including political interference, lack of enforcement, and public disillusionment with state institutions. The paper also considers the broader implications of corruption for participatory governance, noting how it erodes public trust and discourages civic engagement in democratic processes.