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    PublicationOpen Access
    Impact of global smoking prevalence on mortality: a study across income groups
    (Springer link, 2024-07-04) De Silva, R; Silva, D; Piumika, L; Abeysekera, I; Jayathilaka, R; Rajamanthri, L; Wickramaarachchi, C
    Background Smoking significantly contributes to the mortality rates worldwide, particularly in non-communicable and preventable diseases such as cardiovascular ailments, respiratory conditions, stroke, and lung cancer. This study aims to analyse the impact of smoking on global deaths, and its association with mortality across the main income groups. Methods The comprehensive analysis spans 199 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. The study categorises countries into four income groups: high income, upper middle income, lower middle income, and low income. Results The findings underscore the profound impact of global tobacco smoking on mortality. Notably, cardiovascular disease mortality is notably affected in both upper-middle-income and high-income groups. Chronic respiratory disease mortality rates show a significant impact across all income groups. Moreover, stroke-related mortality is observed in the lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income groups. These results highlight the pervasive influence of smoking prevalence on global mortality, affecting individuals across various socioeconomic levels. Conclusion The study underscores the critical implications of smoking on mortality rates, particularly in high-income countries. It emphasises the urgency of targeted interventions in these regions to address the specific challenges posed by tobacco smoking on public health. Policy recommendations include implementing prohibitive measures extending to indoor public areas such as workplaces and public transportation services. Furthermore, allocating funds for research on tobacco and health, is imperative to ensure policymakers are consistently informed about emerging facts and trends in this complex domain.
  • Thumbnail Image
    PublicationOpen Access
    Impact of global smoking prevalence on mortality: a study across income groups
    (BMC Public Health volume, 2024-07-04) De Silva, R; Silva, D; Piumika, L; Abeysekera, I; Jayathilaka, R; Rajamanthri, L; Wickramaarachchi, C
    Background Smoking significantly contributes to the mortality rates worldwide, particularly in non-communicable and preventable diseases such as cardiovascular ailments, respiratory conditions, stroke, and lung cancer. This study aims to analyse the impact of smoking on global deaths, and its association with mortality across the main income groups. Methods The comprehensive analysis spans 199 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. The study categorises countries into four income groups: high income, upper middle income, lower middle income, and low income. Results The findings underscore the profound impact of global tobacco smoking on mortality. Notably, cardiovascular disease mortality is notably affected in both upper-middle-income and high-income groups. Chronic respiratory disease mortality rates show a significant impact across all income groups. Moreover, stroke-related mortality is observed in the lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income groups. These results highlight the pervasive influence of smoking prevalence on global mortality, affecting individuals across various socioeconomic levels. Conclusion The study underscores the critical implications of smoking on mortality rates, particularly in high-income countries. It emphasises the urgency of targeted interventions in these regions to address the specific challenges posed by tobacco smoking on public health. Policy recommendations include implementing prohibitive measures extending to indoor public areas such as workplaces and public transportation services. Furthermore, allocating funds for research on tobacco and health, is imperative to ensure policymakers are consistently informed about emerging facts and trends in this complex domain.
  • Thumbnail Image
    PublicationOpen Access
    The Impact of Loyalty Value on Purchase Intention: Comparative Analysis of Healthy Food and Unhealthy Food Advertisements in Sri Lanka
    (2020-05) Dissanayake, D. M. N. I; Seneviratne, N. T; Hansasara, L. A. D. S; Perera, L. D. N; Jayasuriya, N. A
    The purpose of the study is to seek the impact of loyalty on purchase intention of consumers with regard to healthy and unhealthy food advertisements in Sri Lanka. After referring to various past researches it has been identified that loyalty is one of the most influential factors in determining the purchase intention of consumers. However, when referring to past researches it has been evident that there is a lack of knowledge in the area of healthy and unhealthy food advertisements particularly in Sri Lankan context. Due to the shortfall of literature the present study concentrated on exploring the impact of loyalty towards the purchase intention of Sri Lankan consumers. Therefore, the objectives of the study were primarily achieved by analysing the data gathered via a selfadministered questionnaire that was distributed among 384 Sri Lankan consumers. Convenient sampling was the sampling method that was utilized and analytical techniques such as correlation and regression were applied. The present study indicated that loyalty has a positive impact towards purchase intention of Sri Lankan consumers when it comes to both healthy and unhealthy food advertisements. When it comes to the knowledge implications, the study is significant as it identified that that there is a strong correlation existing between the loyalty and purchase intention. It has also been apparent that brand loyalty is created through a past positive experience that a consumer has with a particular food brand.