SLIIT Conference and Symposium Proceedings
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All SLIIT faculties annually conduct international conferences and symposiums. Publications from these events are included in this collection.
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Publication Open Access Exploring Sustainability-Driven Fintech Usage Intentions Among Gen Z in Sri Lanka(SLIIT City UNI, 2025-07-08) Vallaven, LWith growing global environmental awareness, Generation Z (Gen Z) has emerged as a key demographic driving demand for sustainable, technologyenabled solutions. This concept paper, developed from an undergraduate research proposal, explores sustainabilitydriven intentions to use financial technology (FinTech) services among Gen Z in Sri Lanka. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study aims to examines and offer new insights on how attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and environmental concerns influence sustainability-driven Fintech usage intentions among Gen Z’s in Sri Lanka. A mono-method quantitative design is proposed, with data to be collected from Gen Z individuals in Sri Lanka using purposive and snowball sampling. The data will be collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Publication Open Access Impact of Green Supply Chain Practices on Sustainability in Sri Lankan Tea Export Sector: A Systematic Literature Review(ICSDB 2024 and SLIIT Business School, 2024-12-10) Medani, K.; Karunathilaka, N.; Thathsarani, H.; Liyanage, P.; Karunarathna, N.; Aluthwala, C.GSCM is one of the most crucial strategies that incorporate sustainability into operational and production practices. Based on this premise, the given systematic literature review examines how the key GSCM practices influence sustainability in Sri Lanka's tea export sector. This review identifies synthesized findings from various studies that the adoption of GSCM has led to a significant improvement in economic sustainability through a reduction in operational costs of up to 20%-and enhancing the ability of market competitiveness. In this regard, environmental concerns contribute by reducing resource consumption by up to 30% as waste is generated, promoting sustainable production processes. Socially, GSCM advances good labor practices and strengthens community involvement in the pursuit of better working conditions, improving relationships between the producers and local communities. With all these advantages, however, GSCM in the Sri Lankan tea export sector faces fluctuating global market prices, effects of climate change, and persistent labor shortages. These challenges are indicative that strategic interventions of the government to support and collaborate in the industry do become urgent to enhance sustainability. This review also points out one important limitation in relying on secondary sources of data and emphasizes that there is a dire need for empirical research to enhance the evidence base to provide actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. In sum, this literature review underlined that GSCM played a vital role in the advancement of sustainability within the tea export sector and in providing a competing position of the industry in a global market for long-term viability in sustainabilityPublication Open Access Investigation of the Carbon Offsetting Targets Towards Sustainability: A Focus on 3PL Companies(ICSDB 2024 and SLIIT Business School, 2024-12-10) Erandika, T.; Pallawala, T.; Wijesinghe, A.; Perera, D.; Karunarathna, N.; Kalansuriya, N.This study examines the carbon emission reduction goals of third-party logistics (3PL) firms for sustainable activities, assessing their effectiveness and impact on sustainability. It explores the goals and methods used by these companies, their implementation challenges, and the potential effects on sustainability outcomes like reduced emissions, improved operational efficiency, and increased stakeholder participation. This aims to understand how 3PL companies reduce their carbon footprints and identify opportunities. This study examines the leading 3PL providers in the global content market using a comprehensive analysis of literature articles. The effect of carbon footprints on efficiency in third-party logistics companies is examined in the present research. With an emphasis on carbon mitigation, the effects of carbon footprints on organisations, and the tactics 3PL entities employ to lower their carbon footprints, it included 76 research publications during 2019–2024. The study examines supply chain management, sustainability, and emission reduction using the theories of carbon management, stakeholders, and the environment. The outcomes demonstrate how well the retention of carbon techniques works to raise industrial sustainability standards. This study evaluates the interest and difficulties experienced by 3PL companies by comparing the results with those of other countries. Consequently, the goal of the research is to raise the general understanding of environmental issues and accomplish long-term sustainability objectives in the transportation industry, as a finding of this research, Direct, indirect, and fugitive carbon footprints have considerable impacts on the environment and economy. Compared to individuals, businesses are more responsible for global warming, which damages infrastructure, disrupts supply chains, and lowers productivity. 3PL companies can employ carbon mitigation strategies, such as waste reduction, renewable energy investments, and environmentally friendly transportation while interacting with stakeholders and governments to minimise the negative environmental effects. Likewise,20% of the world's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from the transportation sector, which includes 3PL companies.Publication Embargo Enriching Resilience in Smart Manufacturing: Critical Analysis of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Sustainable Production Process(SLIIT, Faculty of Engineering, 2024-10) Karunarathne, P L D N; Gamage, H C T; Kawya, M V TIntegration of Industry 4.0 technologies in smart manufacturing in the context of sustainable production processes has opened new paths to enrich resilience. This research aims at how Industry 4.0 technologies can be applied to smart manufacturing which is empowered by sustainable production processes in order to achieve maximum resilience. Through a broad literature review, key theories, concepts, and practical and theoretical studies related to smart manufacturing, resilience, and sustainability of production processes are examined. And the theme itself drives to establish a couple of research questions in order to find solutions and derive research inventions as to how Industry 4.0 technologies can enrich resilience in manufacturing and what sustainability implications arise from their adoption. And data gathering is been done using a simple questionnaire and analyzed using an extensive as well as a comparative method after considering how production processes have been changed before and after applying Industry 4.0 technologies. Overall, Industry 4.0 not only creates a more efficient and higher quality production process, but it also enables the things like predictive and preventive maintenance and upgrades, which results in lower downtime and less capital expenditure over time.Publication Embargo Tactile Sustainability: Exploring Sensory Perception in Sustainable Building Design(SLIIT, Faculty of Engineering, 2024-10) Kudaligama, A.; Udawattha, C.The built environment plays a pivotal role in shaping human behavior, emotions and well-being. Our sensory system demonstrates remarkable sensitivity in perceiving the textures of building walls, even when visual cues are absent. However, while the importance of material texture in the architectural perception is widely acknowledged, there remains a lack of empirical evidence regarding the specific influence of these textures on perceived spaciousness. This research explores the intricate realm of sensory perception within sustainable building design, with a focus on tactile experiences with spaciousness and material selection. Blindfolded participants tactually explored a range of sustainable building materials, including recycled wall putty, bamboo composite board, and rammed earth, characterized by varying textural qualities, smooth finish, semi-rough finish and rough finish respectively. Subsequent experiments introduced thermal stimulation, further enhancing participants' perceptual judgments. Findings demonstrate participants' ability to accurately identify these materials based solely on tactile cues, showcasing a pronounced preference for natural and eco-friendly options. The implications of these findings suggest integrating tactile considerations into sustainable design practices, promoting low-impact materials that offer tactile satisfaction and more spaciousness. These findings advance biophilic design principles, fostering connections with nature through tactile elements inspired by sustainability. Ultimately, the research highlights the significant role of tactile perception in shaping perceptions of sustainability and informs design strategies that prioritize sensory comfort and spaciousness and environmental responsibility in the built environment. These insights contribute to the ongoing evolution of sustainable design practices in the built environment not only meets functional needs but also enhances human well-being and ecological stewardship.Publication Embargo Empowering Urban Resilience: Innovative Architectural Solutions for Sustainable and Affordable Low-Income Settlements in Sri Lanka(SLIIT, Faculty of Engineering, 2024-10) Perera, W.M.B.I.ULow-income settlements’ are emerging as an upcoming situation within the current economic situation within Sri Lanka, which makes people’s lives even harder to fulfill their basic needs. Within such a scenario of rising living cost issues within the country, most people tend to accept the implementation of ‘low-income settlements’ which are not the fulfillment of the essentiality in facilitiesthat need to exist within a properly constructed house. This study intends firstly, to assess the current architectural issues and their implications that impoverished people, secondly, to find creative, affordable, and environmentally friendly housing prototypes that are suited to the requirements and thirdly, to engage with swaying the residents' hearts and minds toward capturing innovative, affordable, and sustainable housing solutions. This will be conducted as a case study by specifying the community of Lake Crest Residence, Mandawila, and another housing scheme in Borella, near to Grama Niladhari Office, Narahenpita as destinations for thegreater emergence of low-income housing settlements. Respective data would be gathered based on primary sources of semi-structured interviews from the community. This presents a detailed analysis of prevailing architectural issues and their implications to suggest creative, affordable, and environmentally friendly housing solutions. Therefore, the researchfindings can be utilized to improve the current standard of living of these dwellers to sustain the qualityof their lives within the challenge of increasing global population.Publication Embargo Sustainability in the Face of Adversity – In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter(Faculty of Humanities and Sciences - SLIIT, 2021-03-26) Jayasinghe, M.K.This paper considers the levels of sustainability or to say it differently the extent to which the four main characters of A Scarlet Letter are able to endure hardships in the face of the rigid structure of the Puritan society which brings upon them, nothing but adversity. These characters are namely, Hester Prynne, her legal husband Roger Chillingworth, the pastor Arthur Dimmesdale, all of them caught up in the love triangle and Pearl, Hester Prynne’s daughter, the outcome of her illicit relationship with the minister. The objective of this research paper is to observe the way in which Hester Prynne, the protagonist, positively and gradually integrates into this environment of an unforgiving Bostonian Puritanical society through her fortitude to face up to the hard times imposed on her as a result of her behaviour. Initially, the reader gets an insight into the story line of The Scarlet Letter, the Puritan period and its society. The significance of symbolism in this novel is also discussed. Secondly, the ambiguity, the transformation and evolution of the four characters throughout the duration of the novel is considered. Finally, by using the weaknesses of the other characters as a foil, the sustainability and endurance of the protagonist is appreciated proving that despite great adversity sustainability in life is yet possible.